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B. E. FIRST YEAR (CIVIL, MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL) 
104 : STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

1.    Strength  and Elasticity : 
       Stresses : Axial, normal,   in-plane,  tensile, compressive,    shear,  flexural,   uniform,  non-uniform,  simple shear, complementary shear. 
       Strain : Linear, shear, transverse, Poisson's ratio.
       Elasticity   :  Elastic, homogeneous,  isotropic,   orthotropic  materials; plastic  state,  limits of elasticity and proportionality, yield   limit, ultimate  strength, proof stress, factor of safety, working stress,   load factor.

2.    Mechanical  Properties  of Materials : 
       Metals :  Ductility,   brittleness, toughness,   malleability, behavior of ferrous and non-ferrous metals   in tension  &  compression, shear and bending tests, standard  test   pieces, influence of various parameters on test results, true and nominal stress, modes  of  fracture,   characteristics   of  stress-strain   curves,  strain hardening,   hardness : different methods of measurement, Izod and   Charpy impact tests.
       Fatigue strength, endurance limit, creep of metals. Co-relation    between   different   mechanical  properties, effect  of temperature,   testing machines and special features, different   types  of extensometers   and compress meters, measurement of strain   by  electrical resistance strain gauges. 
       Timber : Tests and strength parallel and across the grains.

3.    Bending moment and shear force : 
       Bending moment and shear force  diagrams in  statically  determinate   beams  including  cantilevers   subjected  to  concentrated, uniformly distributed and varying loads and in plane moment loading,  B. M. and S. F. diagrams by analytical and   graphical  methods, relation between bending moment, shear force and rate of loading,  points of contraflexure.

4.    Stresses in beams : 
       Theory of simple bending, bending stresses and  their distribution,   moment  of resistance, modulus of  section, built-up and composite beam sections, beams of uniform strength, distribution of shear stress in different sections.

5.    Torsion  :  
       Torsion of circular, solid and hollow section  shafts,   shear stress  and  strain due to torsion, angle of twist, torsional moment   of resistance,   power transmitted by a shaft, keys and   couplings,  combined bending and torsion, close coiled helical springs.

6.    Principal stresses and strains : 
       Compound stresses, analysis of principal planes  and  principal   stresses,  Mohr's  circle   of  stress,  principal strains, angle of  obliquity of resultant stress, principal stresses  in beams, principal stresses in shafts subjected to bending and torsion-with and without axial stress.

7.    Thin cylinder and spherical shells, longitudinal and circumferential shears volume change.

 

*     Term Work : 
      This  will  consist   of  experiments (minimum  10)   and  graphical   and/or analytical   solutions  of problems (minimum 25)  based on the  syllabus  of strength of materials.

*     Books :

     1. Mechanics of Structure            Vol. I    S. B. Junnarkar & H. J. Shah
     2. Mechanics of Matrials              E. P. Popov
     3. Strength of Materials                G. H. Ryder
     4. Mechanics of Materials            Timoshenko and Gere
     5. Mechanics of Materials            Beer and Johnston.


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