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B. E. FIRST YEAR (CIVIL, MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL) 
102 : ELEMENTS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

THEORY :

1.   Introduction   to  civil  engineering:-   (05)

     Various branches in  civil  engineering  & their  scope, Role  of   civil engineering in   society and   industry, Future scenario.

2.   Elementary  building  construction :-  (25)

     (a)   Requirements  for different  buildings :-   Residential,  Commercial, Industrial,   Public  buildings  etc., Urban and rural buildings, use    of local  materials,   Types   of loads on structures.

     (b)   Planning :- Elementary   principles, Layout of industrial buildings.

     (c)   Construction  of buildings:- Load   bearing   and  frame  structures, Introduction   to  various  building  components, Foundation  of   wall  & R.C.C.  columns, Machine  foundations,  Superstructure,   Brickwork    for walls,  R.C.C. Floors, Floorings,  Roofs  and  roof  trusses.

3.   Surveying:-  (70)

     (a)   Introduction  :-  Surveying & leveling, plane  & geodetic   surveys, Fundamental principles of surveying, Control Points.

     (b)   Classification  of surveys  and surveying methods, common  surveying instruments  and  their  components, Introduction  to   errors   and error   propagation.

     (c)   Linear   measurements:-   Chains,   Tapes,   conventional   symbols, Instruments used in chaining, Methods, Ranging,   Obstacles, Accuracies, Introduction  to  errors, correction.

     (d)   Directions  and  bearings:-  Types  and  uses  of  compass meridians,  bearings, angles-WCB, RB,  Declinations and dip  of  needle  local attraction, computation of angles, Introduction to errors, Angular (horizontal) measurements, Use of vernier theodolite, Repetition  method for  measuring  horizontal angles.

     (e)   Elevation   measurements:-  Leveling  instruments, various types  & uses, temporary adjustment, Principles of permanent adjustment, Methods of leveling, Recording and methods of reducing, contours, characteristics and applications. Areas and volumes, practical applications   of  planimeter.

     (f)   Introduction  to modern developments in  surveying, Introduction   to electronic   measuring  devices, Remote sensing, Principles and applications.

 

*    Practical/Term work :

          It shall be based on above syllabus.

*    Reference Books :-

     1. Surveying Vol.I- B.C.Punamia.   

     2. Surveying & Levelling-T.P.Kanetkar.

     3. Building Construction-B.C.Punamia.

     4. Building Construction-Bindra & Arora.

     5. Surveying Vol.I - K.R.Arora.   

     6. Building Construction - Rangwala.


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