Course Constant :
Ideology : Definition, role and importance - evaluation and development of the concept - mark's critique of Ideology.
Enghtenment : Basic views and values in the context of Transformation of western society.
Liberalism : Basic ideas of Liberalism - Mill's views on state and freedom.
Nationalism : Rise of Nationalism as an ideology - nationalism and culture.
Place of ideology in modern international politics and its relegance.
Recommended Readings :-
1. Alabaster A. Rise and decline of western liberalism, oxford, Blackwell, 1984.
2. Gellner Earnest - Thought and change.
3. Held David - Political Theory Today.
4. Kolakovaski - Main currents in maxims vol, I, II & III, oxford, oxford university Press.
5. Kymlicka W. - Contemporary Political philosophy.
6. Sartori G. - Democratic Theory.
7. Shlroma A (ed.) - The End of "ISMS" ?
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Course Content :
1. Importance of the Political : Arendt
2. Inadequacy of Liberalism : Macpherson
3. Value Pluralism : Berlin
4. Open Society : Popper
Readings :
A de Crespigny and k. manoqe (eds.) contemporary Political Thinkers, London, Methuen, 1975.
M. Forysth and keens-Soper (eds.) The Political classical green to Dworkin, Oxford, Oxford University Press 1996.
M. H. Lessonff, Political Polilosophers of the Twentieth century, oxford, Blackwell, 1999.
B. Parekh, contemporary political thinkers, oxford, martin Robertson, 1982.
Arendt :
S. Benhabib, The Rehiclant modernism of Hannah arendt, thousand oaks California, sage, 1996.
M. Canovan, Hannah Arendt : A Reinterpretation of her political thought, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992.
M. P. d'Entreves, The political philosophy of Hannah Arendt, London, Routledge, 1994.
G. Kateb, Hannah Arendt : Politics, Conscience, Evil, Totowa, NJ, Rowman and Allanheld, 1984. Macpherson :
J. H. Carens (ed.) Democracy and possessive individualism : The Intellectual Legacy of C.B. Macpherson, Albany NY, Powers, Possessions and Freedom : Essays in Honour of C.B. Macpherson, Toronto, University Press. 1979.
W. B. Leiss, C.B., Macpherson : Dilemmas of Liberalism and socialism, New York, St. Martin's Press, 1989.
Berlin :
C. J. Galipeau, lsaih Berlin's Liberalism, Oxford, The Clarenddon Press, 1994.
J. Gray, Berlin, London, Fontana, 1995.
R. Koics, A Critical Appraisal of Sir Isaiah Berlin's Political Philosophy, Lewiston NY, Edwin Millen Press, 1989
Popper :
T. Burke, The Philosophy of Popper, Manchester UK, Manchester University Press, 1983.
R. Corvi, An Introduction to the Thought of Karl Popper, London, and New York, Routladge, 1997.
G. Currie and A. Musgrave (eds.) Popper and the Human Sciences, Dordecht, Nijhoff, 1985.
B. Magee, Popper, London, Fontana/Collins, 1993.
A. O'Hear, Karl Popper, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980.
P. A. Schlipp (ed.) The Philosophy of Karl Popper, 2 Vol, La Salle, lllinois, Open Court, 1974.
Course Content :
Frame work for the study of state politics within the framework of indian constitution, freedom movement and readership in Gujarat.
Salient features of Gujarat politics Gandhian impact - movements after independence MahaGujarat, navnirman, anti reservation.
Socio - Economic determinants of Gujarat Politics - Panchayati system in Gujarat.
eographical cultural and social aspects of Gujarat politics.
Party system and party politics of Gujarat - Major political Parties - Leadership pattern in parties - Factionalism.
Pressure groups in Gujarat - Farmer's Origination - Trade unions - Role of NG_os - other voluntary - associations (Business commerce, industrial, etc).
Electro cal trends - brief illustration of past elections.
Study of Gujarat with relation to the central government.
Readings :
S. p. Ajyar and U. Metha (eds.) Essays on Indian Federalism, Bombay. Allied Publishers, 1965.
G. Asstin, The Indian Constination : Comer Stone of a Nation, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1966.
------ ''The Constitution, Society and Law in P. Oldenburg (ed.) India Briefing 1993, Boulder, Colorado, West view Press. 1993.
------, Working a Democratic Constitution : The indian expeience, Delhi, Oxford university Press, 2000.
K.R. Bombwall, The Foundations of Indian Federalism, Bombay, Asia publishing House, 1976.
A. Chanda, Federalism in india : A Study of union-state relations, london, George Allen & university. 1965.
P. Chatterjee, (ed.) state and politics in india, delhi, oxford university Press. 1997.
R. Chatterjee (ed.) Politics in india : The state-society Interface, New Delhi, south Asian publishers, 2001.
Z. Hasan, Politics and state in india, New Delhi, sage, 2000.
R. Khan, Rethinking indian Federalism, shimla, Indian institute of Adanced studies, 1997.
A. Kohli (ed.) India's Democracy : An Analysis of changing state-society relations, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press. 1988.
-------- Democracy and Discontent : India's Growing Crisis of Govern ability, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
-------- (ed.) The Success of India's Democracy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
R. Kothari, Politics in India, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 1970.
R. Narain (ed.) state Politics in india, Meerut, Meenakshi Prakashan, 1967.
S. Pai, State Politics : New Dimensions : Party System, Liberalization and Politics of Identity, Delhi, 2000.
A. Ray, Tension areas in India's Federal System, Calcutta, The World Press, 1970.
Course Content :
1. Significe of the study of state politics.
2. Salient features of state politics
3. Socio-economic determinants of state politics.
4. Center-state Political and economic relationship.
5. Regional political parties and its linkages with National parties and the federal setup.
6. Impact of national politics on state politics.
7. Emerging trends in State politics.
8. Recommendations of National Commission on Constitutional Review.
9. Role of caste and communities in state politics.
10. Human Development Index in different states : a comparative perspective.
Readings :
S. P. Ajyar and U. Mehta (eds.) Essays on indian federalism, bombay allied publishers, 1965.
B. Arora and D. V. Verney (eds.) multiple identities in a single state, indian federalism in a comparative perspective, Delhi. Konark, 1995.
G. Austin, The Indian constination; corner stone of a nation, oxford, oxford university press, 1966.
.......," The constitution, society and law, in P Oldenburg (Ed.), India Briefing, 1993, Boulder Colorado, west view press, 1993.
.......," Working a democratic constitution : The Indian Experience, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2000
K. R. Bombwall, The dotmdations of indian federalism, bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1967.
M. Chandda Ethnicity, security and separatism in india, delhi, oxford university press, 1997.
A. Chandda, Federalism in india : A Study of Union-Sate Relations, London, George allen & Unwin, 1965.
P. Chatterjee (ed.) state and politics in india, delhi, oxford university, press 1997.
R. Chatterjee (ed.) politics in india : The state - society interface, new delhi, south asian publishers, 2001.
V. Doss, Impact of planning on center-state financial relations in india, New Delhi, National, 1978.
Z. Hasan, Politics and state in India, New Delhi, sage, 2000.
R. Khan, Rethinking indian federalism, shimla, indian, institute of advanced studies, 1997.
A. Kohli (ed.), India's Democracy : An Analysis of changing state-society relations, Princeton, Princeton university press, 1988.
......., Democracy and Discontent : India's Growing crisis of Govern ability, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
......., (ed.) The success of indian democracy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
R. Kothari, Politics in india, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 1970.
K. Kurien et. al., center-state relations, Delhi, Macmillan, 1981.
W. S. Livingston, federalism and constitutional change, oxford, oxford university press 1956.
I. Narian (ed.), state politics in india, Meerut, Meenakshi Prakashan, 1967.
S. Pai, state politics : New dimensions : party system, Liberalization and politics of Identity, delhi, 2000.
A. Prasad, center and state powers under indian federalism, new delhi, deep and deep, 1981.
A. Ray, Tension Areas in India's federal system, Calcutta, The world Press, 1970.
L. Saez, Federalism without a center : The impact of political and economic reform on indian system, new delhi, sage 2002.
S. R. Sharma, The Indian federal structure, Allahabad, central book depot, 1967.
S. Singh (ed.), Union-state financial Relations in india with special reference to the underdeveloped state, new delhi, sterling, 1980.
G. Smith (ed.) federalism : The Multi ethnic challenge, Harlow longman, 1995.
K. C. Wheare, modem constitutions, 4th end., oxford, oxford university press, 1963.
Course Content :
1. Foreign Policy : Meaning and Determinants
2. Major Approaches to the study of Foreign Policy.
3. US Foreign Policy
4. Foreign Policy of USSR / Russia.
5. Emerging European Foreign Policy ?
6. Foreign Policy of China.
Readings :
R. J. Art and s. Brown (eds.), US Foreign Policy : The Search for a New Role, New York, Macmillan, 1993.
G. Alpervitz, Atomic Diplomacy, New York, Vintage Books, 1967.
J. W. Blaney (e.d.), The Successor States to the USSR, Washington DC, CQ Press, 1995.
D. Campbell, United state foreign policy and the politics of identity, Minneapolis, University of Minesota Press, 1992.
G. Chan, Chinese Perspective on international Relations, New Zealand, Macmillan University Press, 1999.
R. A. Cossa, Resirucmring the Us, Japan alliance, Washington Dc, CSIS Press, 1997.
P.M. Cronin, From Globalism to Regionalism : New Perspective on US Foreign and Defense policies, Washington, National Defense university press, 1993.
J. Dumbrell, American Foreign Policy : Carter to Clinton, London, Macmillan, 1997.
J. B. Dunlop, The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the soviet empire, Princeton NJ, Princeton university, press, 1993.
J. Dower, Japan in paces and war, New York, New Press, 1994.
F. R. Dulles, American Foreign Policy Towards Communist China, New York, Crowell, 1972.
H. J. Ellison, Japan and the pacific quadrille : The Major Powers in East Asia, Boulder Colorado, westview press, 1987.
J. Frankel, The Making of Foreign Policy, London, Oxford University Press, 1963.
H. L. Gaddis, strategies of containment : A critical appraisal to post war American National Security Policy, Oxford University Press, 1990.
M. J. Green & P. M. Cronin (ed.) The US-Japan alliance, New York, council on Foreign Relations, 1999.
R. N. Haas, Intervention : The use of American Military Forces in the post cold war world, New York, Carnegie Endowment of International Peace, 1998.
C. Hill, Changing politics of foreign policy, Hampshire, Macmillan, 2001.
S. W. Hook & J. Spanier, American Foreign policy, since world war II, Washington DC, CQ Press, 2000.
R. E. Kanet & A. V. Kozheminkin, The Foreign policy of Russian federation, london, Macmillan, 1997.
G. E. Kennan, American Diplomacy : 1900-1950, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1951.
W. Lippmann, US Foreign policy : shield of the republic, Boston, little brown, 1943.
M. E. Malia, Russia under westem Eyes, Cambridge, Blknap press, 1999.
S. E. Mandelson, changing course, Princeton, N. J. Princeton University Press, 1998.
H. J. Morgnthau, In Defense of the National Interest, New York, Knopf, 1951.
R. G. Sutter, Shaping China's Future in World Affairs : The role of the US, Boulder Colorado, Westview Press, 1996.
P. Zwick, Soviet Foreign relations : Process and Policy, Englewood cliffs, Nj, Prentice Hall, 1990.
Course Content :
1. The nature and evolution of international organization.
2. International organization : A hybrid of nation state system and the international system.
3. The League of nations.
4. The United nations : Structure and Functions.
5. Pacific settlement of Disputes and enforcement action.
6. Economic and social development.
7. Human Rights : Codification and Guarantees.
8. United nations in the post cold war era.
Readings :
R. C. Angell, The Quest for World Order, Ann Arbor, university of Michigan press, 1979.
C. Archer, international Organization, New York, st. martin Press, 1975.
P. Baehr and L. gordenker, The United Nations in the 1990s, London, Oxford university press, 1992.
.......... The United nations : Reality and ideal, london, oxford university, press, 1989.
Sir E. Barker, The confederation of nations, Oxford, The Clarendon press, 1918.
A. L. Bennett, international organization : Principles and Issues, Englewood cliffs, NJ, prentice hall, 1977.
G. Berridge, retum to the UN : UN diplomacy in regional conflicts, Sussex, wheat sheaf, 1991.
S. J. R. Bilgrami, International Organization, New delhi, vikas, 1977.
J. L. Brierly, The covenant and the charter, Cambridge, The university press, 1947.
I. Clude, swords into ploughshares : The problems and progress of international organization, New York, random House, 1971.
........, Changing united nations, New York, Columbia university press, 1967.
........, Power and International relations, New York, random house, 1967.
B. V. Cohen, The UN : constitutional Developments, Growth and possibilities, Cambridge, Cambridge university press, 1961. H.E. Davis, pioneers in world order, New York, Columbia university press, 1944.
L. M. Godrich, united nations in a changed world, New York, Columbia university press, 1969.
........., E. Hambro and A. P. Simons, charter of the united nations, 3 rd end., New York, columbia university press, 1969. S.S. Good speed, The nature and functions of international organization, New York, oxford university press, 1967. H. K. Jacobson, network of interdependence ; international organizations and the global political system, New York, Alired knopf, 1979.
H. Kelsen, The Law of the united nations, New York, Praeger, 1950.
S. Kumar (ed.), The united nations, at 50 : An Indian view, Delhi, UBSPD, 1995.
W. H. Lewis (ed.), The security role of the United nations, New York, Praeger, 1991.
E. Luard, A History of the United Nations, London, Macmillan, 1989.
........, The Evolution of International organization, London, Thames and Hudson, 1966.
G. J. Mangone, A Short History of International Organization, New York, McGraw-hill book co., 1954.
L. B. Miller, world order and local Disorder : The United nations and International conflict, Princeton N.J., Princeton University press, 1967.
H. J. Morgenthau (ed.) peace, security and the united nations, Chicago, University of Chicago press, 1946.
H.G. Nicholas, The UN as a political Institution, oxford university press, 1975.
L. Oppenheim, The League of Nations and its problems, london, Longman, 1919.
M. S. Rajan, "India and the making of the united nations charter', intentional studies (New delhi), 13,3, july-sept, 1973.
..........(ed.), United nations at fifty and beyond, new delhi, lancer books, 1996.
I. Rikhey, strengthening UN peacekeeping, london, hurts and Co., 1993.
A. Ross, The United nations : Peace and Progress, Totowa, NJ, Bedminster press, 1966.
K. P. Saxena, Reforming the united nations : The challenge and relevance, new delhi, sage, 1993.
J. Stoeessinger, The united nations and the Superpowers, New York, random house, 1965.
The united nations in its second half century. The report of the Independent working Group on the Future of the united nations, New York, ford foundation.
The Stanley foundation's United nations of the next decade 1997, beyond reform : The united nations in a new era.
D. W. Wainhouse, Remnants of empire : The United nations and the End of colonialism, New York, Harper and row, 1964.
F. P. A. Walters, A History of the league of nations, vols 2, New York, oxford University press, 1983.]
World Organization, A Balance sheet of the First Great experiment, Washington DC, American council on public Affairs, 1942.
A. Yoder, Evolution of the UN System, New York, Random House, 1989.
Sir A. E. Zimmern, The League of nations and the Rule of Law, New York, Macmillan, 1939.
Course Content :
Foreign Policy : Meaning and the major approaches to the study of Foreign policy.
Principles and objectives of India's foreign policy.
Domestic determinants : Geography, History and culture, society and political system.
External determinants : Global, regional and bilateral.
Structure of Foreign policy decision making and continuity and changes in India's Foreign policy.
India's Foreign policy in a comparative perspective.
India's policy towards her Neighbors.
India's approach to major global issues : Globalization, disarmament and arms control, cross border terrorism, environmental position, human rights.
Readings :
C.H. Alexandrowies (ed.) Indian Book of International affairs, madras University, Madras, 1952.
A. Appadorai, Domestic Roots of India's Foreign Policy, New Delhi, Oxford University, Press, 1981.
......, National Interest and Non-alignment, New Delhi, Kalinga Publications, 1999.
R. B. Babu, Globalization and South Asian States, New Delhi, South Asian Publishers, 1998.
J. Bandhopadhyaya, The Making of India's Foreign Policy, Calcutta, Alled, 1979.
S. J. R. Bilgrami, India and the UN, New Delhi, Jamia, 1969.
S. Battacharya, Pursuit of National Interest through Non-Alignment, Calcutta, University Press, 1978.
R. Bradrock, India's Foreign Policy since 1971, London, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1990.
H. W. Brands, India and the United States : The Clod Peace, Boston, Twayne Publishers, 1990.
M. Brecher, India and the world affairs : Krishna menon's view of the world, New York, The free press,1968.
R. Chakaravarthy, The Political Economy of Foreign Policy, Calcutta, Allied, 1983.
S. Chopra (ed.), Studies in India's Foreign Policy, Amritsar, Guru Nanak Dev University, 1980.
G. W. Chowdhury, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and The Major Powers, New York, The Free Press, 1975.
S. P. Cohen and R. L. Park, India : Emergent Power ? New York, Crane, Russak and Co., 1978.
A. K. Damodaran and U. S. Bajpai (eds.), India's Foreign Policy : The Indian Ocean-Indian and American Perspectives, New York, Oxford University Press, 1989.
C. Dagupta, War and Diplomacy in Kashmir : 1947-48, New Delhi, Sage, 2002.
T. Das, India in World Politics, New York, Basic Books, 1932.
V. P. Dutt, India's Foreign Policy in a Changing world, New Delhi, Vikas, 1999.
S. Ganguly, US Policy towards South Asia, Boulder Colorado, Westview Press, 1990.
M. Gopal, India as a World Power, New Delhi, Rajkalam Publications, 1948.
K. Gupta, India's Foreign Policy in Defense of National Interest, Calcutta, Allied, 1967.
C. Hill, Changing Politics of Foreign Policy, Hampshire, Macmillan, 2001.
N. Jetley, India's Foreign Policy : Challenges and Prospects, New Delhi, Janaki Prakashan, 1985.
N. K. Jha, Internal Crisis and Indira Gandhi's Foreign Policy, New Delhi, Janki Prakashan, 1985.
.........., Domestic Imperatives in India's Foreign Policy, New Delhi, South Asian Publishers, 2001.
.........., (ed.), India's Foreign Policy in a changing World, New Delhi, South Asian Publishers, 2000.
S. S. Harrison and K. Subramayan (eds.), Super Power Rivalry in the indira gandhi years, new delhi, radiant, 1990.
C. H. Heimsath and S. Mansingh, A diplomatic history of modern india, new delhi, allied, 1971.
J. Hennessey, India and Pakistan in world politics, London, K. H. Services, 1950.
H. Kapur, India's Foreign Policy : Shadow and substance, New Delhi, vikas, 1976.
.........., India's Foreign Policy : 1947-1993, New Delhi, Sage, 1994.
K. P. Karunakaran, India in world affairs, 1947-50, New Delhi, I.C.W.A. 1952.
S. Kothari, India's Emerging Foreign Policies, Bombay, Vora & Co., 1951.
D. T. Lakdawala. International Aspects of India's Economic Development, London, Oxford University, press, 1951.
S. Mansingh, India's search for power, New delhi, sage, 1985.
.........(ed.), India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century, new delhi, foreign policy institute. 1999.
K. S. Marthy, India's Foreign policy, clacuttal, scientific book agency, 1954.
J. Nehru, India's Foreign policy : Selected speeches, September 1946-April, 1954, new delhi publications division government of india, 1971.
K. M. Pannikar, Asia and western dominance, london, allen & unwin, 1953.
C. Parmeswaran, Nehru's Foreign Policy X-rayed, new delhi, connaught circus, 1948.
V. T. Patil and N. K. Jha (ed.), Peace and Co-operative security in south Asia, new delhi, PR Publications, 1999.
K. R. Pillai, India's Foreign Policy : Basic issues and political attitudes, meerut, menakhi, Prakashan, 1969.
T. T. Poulouse, Perspectives of India's Nuclear Policy, delhi, young asia, 1978.
B. Prasad, The Background of India's Foreign policy, new delhi, AICC, 1953.
..............., The Origins of India's Foreign Policy : The Indian National Congress and World Affairs 1885-1947, 2nd edn, Calcutta, Orient long man, 1962
M.A. II Political Science.
............., Oriegins of India's Foreign Policy, Delhi, Vikas, 1979.
............., (ed.), India's Foreign Policy : A Study in Continuity and Changes, New Delhi, Vikas, 1980.
M.S. Rajan, Non-alignment and the Non-alignment Movement in the Present world order, delhi. Konark, 1994.
N. V. Rajkalam, The Background of India's Foreign Policy, New Delhi, AICC, 1953.
A. P. Rana, Imperatives of Non-Alignment : A Conceptual Study of India's Foreign Policy in the Nehru Period, New Delhi. 1976.
L. E. Rose and Sisson, war and secession : Pakistan, India and the Creation of Bangladesh Berkeley, University of California Press, 1990.
P. Sehadavan, Conflict and peace keeping in south Asia, New Delhi, Lancers Books, 2001.
B. Sengupta, South Asian Perspectives : Seven Nation in Conffict and Cooperation, Delhi BR Publications, 1988.
T. Shah, India-and China, New Delhi, I.C.W.A. 1952.
P. Talbot (ed.), South Asia in the World Today, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1950.
R. Thakur, Politics and Economics of India's Foreign Policy, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1993.
S. Tharor, Political Development and Foreign Policy, New Delhi, Viaksa, 1982.
T. K. Venkataraman, India and her Neighours, New Delhi, Vora.
M. Venkatarangiya, India in World Affairs : 1950-51, New Delhi, I.C.W.A., 1952.
Course Content :
1. Concept of Human Rights : Historical Development.
2. Human Rights : One of Many
3. The Internationalization of Human Rights-The evolving inter-governmental institutional structure.
4. Human Rights and the United Nations : Charter Provisions.
5. Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the various other Conventions.
6. International Protection of Human Rights : Civil, Political, Social and Economic Rights.
7. Collective Rights : The Rights : Civil, Political, Social and Economic Rights.
8. Problems and Prospects.
Readings :
G. Alfredsson, et, al., (eds.) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, A Commentary, Oslo. Seandiavian University Press, 1992.
..........., and A. de Zayas, Alfred. "Minority Rights : Protection by the United Nations". HRIJ. Volume 14, Numbers 1-2, 1993.
............and G. Melander, A Compilation of Minority Rights standards : A Selection of Texts from international and regional human rights instruments and other documents, Lund, raoul wallenberg institute of human rights and humanitarian Law, report number 24, 1997.
P. Alston " Making and Breaking Human Rights. The UN's Specialized Agencies and implementation of the international Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural rights." working papers, number I, London, Anti-Slavery society, 1979.
........., The United nations and human rights : A critical appraisal, oxford, The clarendon press, 1995.
J. A. Andrews (ed.), Human Rights in Criminal Procedure, A Comparative Study, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1982.
A. A. An-Nallm (ed.) Human Rights, Oxford, Blackwell, 1995.
T. V. Boven, " The United Nations and Human Rights : A Critical Appraisal", Bulletin of Peace Proposal, No. 3, 1977.
I. Brownlie (ed.) Basic Documents on Human Rights, Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1992.
T. Buerenthal, International Human Rights in a Nutshell, St. Paul Minnesota, West Publishing Company, 1995.
............, and L. B. Sohn, International Protection of Human Rights, Indianapolis, The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1995.
M. M. J. Chan, The Rights to a Nationality as a Human Rights", HRLJ, Volume !, 1991.
I. Claude, National Minorities an international problem, Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1955.
S. Davidson, Human Rights. Buckingham and Philadelphia, Open University, Press, 1992.
J. Donnelly, The Concept of Human Rights, London, Croom Helm, 1985.
A. Eide and H. Bernt, Human Rights in Perspective : A Global Assessment, London, Blackwell, 1992.
T. Evans, The Politics of Human Rights : A Global Perspective, London, Pluto Press, 2001.
T. J. Farer and F. Gaen 'The United Nations and Human Rights : At the End of the Beginning" in A. Roberts and B. King burg (eds.), United Nations, Divided World : The UN's Role in International Relations, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993.
A. Fouad, Human Rights and World Order Politics", Alternatives, 5,3,1978.
A. Gewirth, Human Rights : Essays on justification and applications, Chicago and London, University of Chicago press, 1982.
J. F. Green, The United Nations and Human rights, Washington DC, The Brooking Institution, 1956.
E. B. Haas, Human Rights and International action : The Case of Freedom of action, Stanford CA, Stanford University Press, 1970.
L. Henkin (ed.), The International Bill of Rights, The Covenants on Civil and political rights, New York, columbia University press, 1970.
ICJ, "Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights : ECOSOC Working Group, " ICJ Review, Number 27, 1981.
M. Lgnatieff, Human Rights as Politics and ldolatory, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press, 2001.
F. G. Jacobs, and R. C. A. White, The European Convention on Human Rights, Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1996.
T. D. Jones, Human Rights, Group Defamation, Freedom of Expression and the Law of Nations, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijoff Publishers, Kluwer Law International, 1998.
K. Krause and W. A. Kright (eds.), society nand UN system : Changing Perspectives on Multiateralism, Tokyo, UN University Press, 1995.
A. C. Kiss, "Permissible Limitations on Rights" in Louis Henkin (ed.), The International Bill of Rights, The Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, New York, Columbia University Press, 1981.
R. Lillich and F. Newman, International Human Rights : Problems of Law and policy, Law School case Book series, Boston, Little Brown, 1979.
A. I. Melden (ed.) Human Rights, Belmont California, Wadsworth, 1970.
T. Meron (ed.), Human Rights in International Law, Legal and Policy Issues, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1984.
L. Henkin (ed.), The International Bill of Rights, The Covenants on Civil and Political Rights, New York, columbia University Press, 1970.
G. A. Mower, International Cooperation for social Justice : Global and Regional Protection of Economic/Social Rights, London, Greenwood Press, 1985.
D. P. Moynihan," The Politics of Human Rights", Commentary 63, 4, April, 1977.
J. W. Nicke, Making sense of Human Rights : Philosophical Reflections on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1987.
M. Nowak, U.N. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, CCPR Commentary, Kehl am Rhein, N. P. Engel, 1993.
B. G. Ramcharan (ed.), Human Rights Thirty years after the Universal Declaration, The Hague, Martinus Nijohff Publishers, 1979.
R. A. Falk; 'Comparative Protection of Human Rights, in Capitalist Society, and Third World Countries", Universal Human Rights, 1, April-June, 1969.
A. Rosad and J. Helgsen (eds.) Human Rights in a Changing East-West Perspective, London and New York, Pinter Publishers, 1990.
A. Rosas and J. Helgesen (eds.), The Strength of Diversity : Human Rights and Pluralist Democracy, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhof Publishers. 1992.
N. Robinson, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, New York, Institute of Jewish affairs, 1958.
K. P. Saksena (ed.) Human Rights : Fifty years of India's Independence, Delhi, Gyan, 1999.
L. Sermet, The European, Convention of Human rights and Property Rights, Document H. (90) 2,
10 May 1990, Strasbourg, Council of Europe, 1990.
P. Sieghart, The International Law of Human Rights, Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1983.
SIM Special Publication Number 18 : The Right to Complain about Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1995.
S. Subramanian, Human Rights : International Challenges, Delhi, Manas, 1997.
P. Thornberry, International Law and the Rights of Minorities, Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1991.
R. Tuck, Natural Rights Theories, Cambridge, University Press, 1979.
UNESCO (ed.), Human Rights, Comments and Interpretations, with an Introduction by Jacques Maritain, London and New York, Alan Wingatet, 1949.
Van D. Pieter and Van G.J.H. Hoof, Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2nd edn., Deventer, Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1990.
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